What skin condition is most likely to cause itchy and inflamed patches?

Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a skin condition characterized by itchy and inflamed patches on the skin. It often occurs in individuals with a sensitive epidermis or those with a family history of allergies or asthma. Eczema typically manifests as red, inflamed, and very itchy areas, which can lead to scratching and further irritation or infection if not managed properly.

This condition can be exacerbated by environmental factors, allergens, and irritants, and it commonly affects areas like the elbows, knees, scalp, and face. While itching is one of the most distressing symptoms, it is the inflammation associated with eczema that distinguishes it from other skin conditions, such as acne, which primarily involves clogged pores and inflammation related to sebaceous glands, or dry skin, which may not always present with significant inflammation. Psoriasis, although it can also cause inflammation, typically presents with thickened, silvery scales rather than the weeping or crusted patches seen in eczema.